Columns
Case study: The science behind amine process column corrosion and remedial solutions
This case study examines how and why corrosion takes place within amine vessels, the corrosion mitigation strategies available, and a comparison of high-velocity thermal spray (HVTS) with a low-velocity alternative.
A competitive study for the behavior of amines in acid gas
Natural gas is the most common fossil fuel. However, because it exists in deep underground reservoirs, it may contain several non-hydrocarbon components [e.g., hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2)].
Simplified simulation model for an LNG terminal
The natural gas liquids/liquefied natural gas (NGL/LNG) value chain encompasses the production, processing and liquefaction of natural gas (NG) to LNG, its long-distance transportation, and its regasification as it travels from the wellhead to end users.
Decarbonize LNG liquefaction with pre-combustion CO2 capture technology
In recent years, lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions studies of the natural gas industry have drawn attention to the significant environmental impact of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Considerations for not providing a dedicated spare pressure-relief device
Pressure-relief devices (PRDs) play a critical role in the hydrocarbon processing industry.
Engineering assessments in support of pipeline safety: Emerging trends and approaches—Part 1
Engineering assessments will increasingly be applied in the pipeline industry to demonstrate related fitness-for-service and appropriate safety margins to stakeholders, including industry, regulatory agencies and the public.
Soft startup of best practices for commissioning of amine plants
The startup and commissioning of hydrocarbon plants can present unique challenges that, if not anticipated and addressed in the pre-commissioning and commissioning periods, will inhibit plant startup and increase the difficulty of achieving product specifications in a timely manner.
The carbon conundrum: Digital technologies drive sustainability in LNG production and transmission
Shell’s Prelude FLNG (floating LNG) vessel is the largest floating production, storage and offtake vessel in the world, weighing as much as six aircraft carriers and stretching 1,601 ft.
Case study: Sour condensate NGL export pumps seal failure
In a facility, a frequent seal failure occurred on two sour condensate natural gas liquids (NGL) export pumps.
Redundancy via KVM technology keeps critical systems accessible
The proliferation of computers and IT-based systems in industrial process automation has created a need for advanced and flexible system access to these computers.
Digital transformation in LNG requires a long-term, data-driven approach
The energy transition has begun, and natural gas, especially in its liquefied form, promises to play a key role in enabling the shift to a greener and cleaner global power picture.
LNG plant emergency response: Prepare, remain vigilant, execute
Have you ever heard of an “emergency reaction team?” The likely answer is “No.”
Investigations of high pressure drop observed in ASU columns
The measured pressure drop of columns in air separation units (ASU) is often reported as being higher than the predicted pressure drop.
New in Gas Processing Technology
Fincantieri Bay Shipbuilding has begun construction on the largest LNG bunkering barge ever built in the U.S.
Global Project Data
Gulf Energy Information’s Global Energy Infrastructure database is tracking more than 250 active gas processing/LNG projects around the world. As shown in the world map, the Asia-Pacific region is the leader in active gas processing/LNG projects, doubling its nearest competing regions of Eastern Eur..
Gas Processing News
In its annual LNG outlook, Shell announced that additional LNG supplies will be needed to satisfy increasing natural gas demand, especially for Asia.
Lessons learned to optimize flare gas recovery systems in gas plant operations
There are more than 100 flares spread across many operating facilities in the upstream and downstream oil and gas processing plants of Saudi Aramco.
Sustainability
More than 100 participating countries at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) signed the Global Methane Pledge, in which they agreed to take action to reduce methane emissions at least 30% by 2030 vs. 2020 levels.
Industry Focus: Maximizing the performance of your ETRM system
Energy trading and risk management (ETRM) systems are vital for the support of business processes associated with trading energy commodities such as crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and electric power, as well as facilitating the movement and delivery of those energy commodities and associated risk management activities.
Editorial Comment
The gas processing/LNG sector is investing in new technologies to mitigate carbon emissions from both operations and its supply chain.
Feed gas quality limits acid gas removal unit capacity
Plant A is a gas processing and natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery facility designed to process 2.53 Bsft3d of sour associated gas received from four segregated gasoil separation plants (GOSPs).
Optimum air exchangers fans control selection in distillation columns
Air exchangers are commonly used in distillation columns to remove heat generated by the columns’ reboilers, and use the lower temperature product as reflux.
New in Gas Processing Technology
Technip Energies and Svante have entered an MOU to further develop Svante’s solid sorbent carbon capture technology and provide integrated solutions from concept to project delivery.
Global Project Data
At more than 250 active projects, the gas processing/LNG sector represents nearly 25% market share in active projects globally.
Gas Processing News
Russia’s Gazprom announced in late December that the $11-B Nord Stream 2 pipeline is ready to start sending natural gas to Germany.
Case study: Seal-less caustic circulation pump failure
A Saudi Aramco gas plant contains two (2 × 100%) lean caustic circulation seal-less pumps.
LNG today: Meeting changing infrastructure requirements
The growing global climate crisis is necessitating the search and need for cleaner energy choices.
Innovative technology for re-liquefying evaporated LNG to meet net-zero emissions targets
In the current era, environmental challenges do not exist in isolation.
The best ways to deal with heavy hydrocarbons, oxygen and helium in LNG plant feed gas
Natural gas is one of the world’s most important sources of energy.
Regional Focus: Russia Ready to Control 20% of Global LNG Market by 2030
Russia plans to increase its annual LNG production to 140 MMtpy by 2035.
- Gasum selects Wärtsilä for another bio-LNG project in Sweden
- Vaisala seeks to remove greenwashing from carbon capture with new measurement solution
- Vanguard Renewables breaks ground on its first organics-to-renewable gas facility
- Amarinth secures $1-MM order of API 610 pumps for Coral North FLNG project in Mozambique
- Linde selected to supply carbon capture technology to ADNOC’S Hail and Ghasha project
