U.S. natgas prices climb as winter storm batters U.S. Northeast, LNG export flows near record

  • Near-record LNG export flows boost U.S. natural gas futures
  • Waha Hub prices remain negative due to pipeline constraints
  • LSEG reports increased U.S. gas output and demand forecasts

U.S. natural gas futures rose about 1% to a one-week high on Monday on near-record LNG export flows and forecasts for more demand than previously expected over the next two weeks as another winter storm buries the U.S. Northeast in snow.

Gas futures for March delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 4.3 cents, or 1.4%, to $3.090 per million British thermal units, putting the contract on track for its highest close since February 13 for a second day in a row.

In the cash market, average prices at the Waha hub in the Permian Basin in West Texas remained in negative territory for a record 12th day in a row as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.

Daily Waha prices first closed below zero in 2019. They did so 17 times that year, six times in 2020, once in 2023, a record 49 times in 2024, 39 times in 2025, and 21 times so far this year.

Waha prices have averaged 76 cents per MMBtu so far this year, compared with $1.15 in 2025 and a five-year average (2021-2025) of $2.88.

Supply and demand. Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states has climbed to 108.7 Bft3d so far in February, up from 106.3 Bft3d in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 109.7 Bft3d in December.

Despite the winter storm currently battering the U.S. Northeast, meteorologists predicted weather across much of the country would remain mostly near normal through at least March 10.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 137.5 Bft3d this week to 130.3 Bft3d next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

There was about 6% less gas in storage than usual during the week ended February 13. Analysts forecast that deficit would drop to around 1% below normal during the week ended February 20 after mild weather and low heating demand allowed utilities to leave more gas in storage than usual for this time of year.

Average gas flows to the nine large U.S. liquefied natural gas export plants have risen to 18.6 Bft3d so far in February, up from 17.8 Bft3d in January and on track to beat December's monthly record of 18.5 Bft3d.

In LNG news, QatarEnergy/Exxon Mobil's 2.4-Bft3d Golden Pass export plant under construction in Texas kept taking in more feedgas over the weekend as it prepared to produce its first LNG.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Around the world, gas was trading near $11 per MMBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) benchmark in Europe and the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) benchmark in Asia.

 

Week ended Feb 20 Forecast

Week ended Feb 13 Actual

Year ago Feb 20

Five-year average (2021-2025) Feb 20

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-70

-144

-252

-168

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,000

2,070

1,877

2,025

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-1.2%

-5.6%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

3.13

3.05

3.74

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

11.03

11.50

15.28

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

10.66

10.78

14.41

12.24

18.12

           
           

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

320

351

302

348

346

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

19

12

5

10

7

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

349

363

307

358

353

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

110.3

109.0

109.3

104.2

97.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.1

9.2

9.3

N/A

9.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

119.4

118.2

118.6

N/A

106.9

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

4.0

4.1

4.0

N/A

3.5

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.6

6.4

6.4

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

18.8

18.8

18.5

15.9

12.6

U.S. Commercial

13.3

16.5

14.8

13.1

14.6

U.S. Residential

21.4

27.0

23.2

20.5

24.0

U.S. Power Plant

29.8

30.9

30.2

31.9

31.8

U.S. Industrial

24.0

25.4

25.0

24.4

25.2

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.6

2.9

2.7

2.6

4.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

96.6

108.2

101.3

98.0

105.2

Total U.S. Demand

126.0

137.5

130.3

N/A

126.7

           

N/A = Not Available

         
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

93

95

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

92

95

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

96

99

80

77

76

           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Feb 27

Week ended Feb 20

2025

2024

2023

Wind

10

14

11

11

10

Solar

7

5

6

5

4

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

38

36

40

42

41

Coal

16

16

18

16

17

Nuclear

20

20

18

19

19

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

3.15

3.09

4.19

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

3.53

2.75

4.90

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

1.91

2.06

3.78

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

2.62

2.53

4.03

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

2.88

2.80

4.19

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

7.50

6.30

13.65

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

2.68

2.65

4.19

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

-4.56

-2.16

2.76

1.15

2.88

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

1.28

1.44

1.53

1.13

2.13

           

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England <E-NEPLMHP-IDX>

93.18

80.05

134.58

77.61

61.79

PJM West <E-PJWHRTP-IX>

68.42

41.32

53.89

60.23

54.47

Mid C <W-MIDCP-IDX>

21.30

28.49

67.87

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde <W-PVP-IDX>

17.43

18.42

29.05

34.82

59.94

SP-15 <W-SP15-IDX>

20.06

20.99

25.19

28.44

53.02

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Jan Harvey)

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