Big U.S. oil companies reveal massive payments to foreign governments
The three largest U.S. energy exploration companies paid more than $42 B to foreign governments last year, about eight times more than what they paid in the U.S., according to regulatory filings.
The disclosures from ExxonMobil, Chevron Corp. and ConocoPhillips were required this year for the first time ever under a new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirement.
Transparency advocates had been pushing for the rule for more than a decade to shine a light on Big Oil’s foreign financial transactions in its global quest for oil, and provide a sense of whether U.S. taxpayers are getting a fair share of the value of soaring U.S. production.
The United States has become the world's largest oil and gas producer in recent years, thanks mainly to a boom in the massive Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.
"The truth is, here in the U.S., we get one of the worst deals for the extraction of our natural resources," said Michelle Harrison, deputy general counsel for EarthRights International, an environmental advocacy group.
About 90% of Exxon’s nearly $25 B in global payments went to foreign governments in 2023, even though close to a quarter of Exxon’s global exploration and production earnings come from the United States.
The Texas-based oil giant paid out $22.5 B in taxes, royalties and other items overseas, with the United Arab Emirates ($7.4 B), Indonesia ($4.6 B) and Malaysia ($3.2 B) topping the list, according to the disclosures.
By contrast, Exxon made about $2.3 B in U.S.-based payments in 2023, including just $1.2 B to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, according to Exxon's report.
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