U.S. natgas prices rise 8% on larger-than-expected storage withdrawal
(Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures rebounded from an early two-week low to gain about 8% after a weekly report showed a larger-than-expected storage withdrawal.
Front-month gas futures <NGc1> for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 8.3 cents, or about 8%, to settle at $1.741 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said utilities pulled a larger-than-expected 9 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas out of storage during the week ended March 8.
That was more than the 3-bcf withdrawal analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with a withdrawal of 65 bcf during the same week a year ago and a five-year (2019-2023) average decrease of 87 bcf for this time of year.
The decline left gas stockpiles about 37% above normal levels for this time of year.
The EIA report showed "a bigger withdrawal than expected, but it is still a small withdrawal compared to historical averages", said Thomas Saal, senior vice president for energy at StoneX Financial. "It is not really a bullish number," he said.
"The weather's been very mild even for this time of year and there are some expectations for a little bit of a cold front to come through, so that might help the market," he added.
Prices fell as low as $1.511 per mmBtu on Feb. 27, their lowest since June 2020, as near-record output, mostly mild weather and low heating demand this winter allowed utilities to leave significantly more gas in storage than usual for this time of year.
Those low prices will boost U.S. gas use to a record high in 2024, but cause gas production to drop for the first year since 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic destroyed demand for the fuel, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) latest outlook.
Financial firm LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has fallen to an average of 100.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in March, down from 104.1 bcfd in February. That compares with a monthly record of 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.
Output is down as several energy firms, including EQT <EQT.N> and Chesapeake Energy <CHK.O>, delay well completions and cut back on other drilling activities.
EQT is currently the biggest U.S. gas producer, and Chesapeake will soon become the biggest producer after its merger with Southwestern Energy <SWN.N>.
LSEG forecast gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 109.2 bcfd this week to 111.4 bcfd next week, lower than its outlook on Wednesday.
Week ended Mar 8 Actual |
Week ended Mar 1 Actual |
Year ago Mar 8 |
Five-year average Mar 8 |
||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): |
-9 |
-40 |
-65 |
-87 |
|
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): |
2,325 |
2,334 |
1,989 |
1,696 |
|
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average |
37.1% |
30.9% |
|||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
This Month Last Year |
Prior Year Average 2023 |
Five Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub <NGc1> |
1.65 |
1.67 |
2.41 |
2.66 |
3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1> |
8.00 |
7.91 |
13.72 |
13.04 |
14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1> |
8.48 |
8.47 |
13.59 |
14.39 |
14.31 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
|||||
Two-Week Total Forecast |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
Prior Year |
10-Year Norm |
30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs |
235 |
236 |
291 |
303 |
307 |
U.S. GFS CDDs |
13 |
12 |
17 |
11 |
9 |
U.S. GFS TDDs |
248 |
248 |
308 |
314 |
316 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
|||||
Prior Week |
Current Week |
Next Week |
This Week Last Year |
Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month |
|
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
|||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production |
100.3 |
100.3 |
100.6 |
101.7 |
95.1 |
U.S. Imports from Canada |
7.3 |
7.6 |
7.9 |
8.6 |
8.4 |
U.S. LNG Imports |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply |
107.6 |
107.8 |
108.5 |
110.3 |
103.6 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
|||||
U.S. Exports to Canada |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports |
13.4 |
13.1 |
12.6 |
13.2 |
9.2 |
U.S. Commercial |
10.5 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
U.S. Residential |
15.8 |
15.1 |
16.0 |
22.8 |
19.4 |
U.S. Power Plant |
30.6 |
29.3 |
30.0 |
30.4 |
23.8 |
U.S. Industrial |
23.5 |
23.6 |
24.2 |
24.1 |
26.8 |
U.S. Plant Fuel |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption |
87.8 |
85.8 |
88.7 |
98.9 |
89.7 |
Total U.S. Demand |
111.6 |
109.2 |
111.4 |
120.0 |
107.3 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
|||||
Week ended Mar 15 |
Week ended Mar 8 |
Week ended Mar 1 |
Week ended Feb 23 |
Week ended Feb 16 |
|
Wind |
15 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
11 |
Solar |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Hydro |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
Other |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Petroleum |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Natural Gas |
38 |
39 |
38 |
40 |
41 |
Coal |
12 |
13 |
16 |
15 |
16 |
Nuclear |
21 |
21 |
21 |
20 |
21 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
|||||
Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
|||
Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL> |
1.25 |
1.57 |
|||
Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL> |
1.09 |
1.27 |
|||
PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL> |
2.41 |
2.34 |
|||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL> |
1.02 |
1.24 |
|||
Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL> |
1.18 |
1.29 |
|||
Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL> |
1.20 |
1.35 |
|||
SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL> |
1.77 |
1.91 |
|||
Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL> |
1.09 |
0.20 |
|||
AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL> |
1.52 |
1.20 |
|||
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
|||||
Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
|||
New England <EL-PK-NPMS-SNL> |
21.25 |
24.00 |
|||
PJM West <EL-PK-PJMW-SNL> |
18.75 |
25.50 |
|||
Ercot North <EL-PK-ERTN-SNL> |
32.75 |
16.50 |
|||
Mid C <EL-PK-MIDC-SNL> |
37.69 |
40.29 |
|||
Palo Verde <EL-PK-PLVD-SNL> |
8.50 |
3.75 |
|||
SP-15 <EL-PK-SP15-SNL> |
6.25 |
2.25 |
(Reporting by Daksh Grover in Bengaluru; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Jan Harvey)
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