U.S. natural gas prices fall to 3-year low on rising output, ample storage

(Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 2% on Wednesday to a three-year low after breaking through the key $2 per MMBtu level of technical support with ample amounts of fuel in storage, rising output and less gas flowing to LNG export plants.

"The $2.00 level, generally a source of significant support ... has now broken, which from a technicals perspective is suggestive of further downside," analysts at energy consulting firm Gelber and Associates told customers in a note. "We view the next significant area of support as $1.80."

Traders said record output and mild weather for much of the winter allowed utilities to pull less fuel out of storage, leaving stockpiles about 10% above normal levels for this time of year.

Output was rising as gas wells keep returning to service after freezing during an Arctic blast in mid-January, while LNG feedgas remained low due to an ongoing outage at Freeport LNG's export plant in Texas.

Front-month gas futures <NGc1> for March delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) fell 4.2 cents, or 2.1%, to settle at $1.967 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since September 2020.

That also kept the contract in technically oversold territory for a second day in a row.

Rising price volatility in recent weeks has increased interest in gas trading with open interest in NYMEX futures rising to 1.510 million contracts on Feb. 5, the most since February 2020, for a fifth day in a row.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial company LSEG said gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states rose to an average of 105.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February from 102.1 bcfd in January. That, however, was still below the monthly record high of 106.3 bcfd in December.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain warmer than normal through Feb. 12 before sliding to mostly near- to below-normal levels from Feb. 13-22.

With seasonally colder weather coming, LSEG forecast U.S. gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 122.6 bcfd this week to 125.1 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.

Gas flows to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants slid to an average of 13.5 bcfd so far in February, down from 13.9 bcfd in January and a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December.

Analysts said U.S. LNG feedgas would likely not return to record levels until Freeport LNG was back at full power, which could occur in mid- to late-February.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, ahead of recent leaders Australia and Qatar, as much higher global prices fed demand for more exports due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's war in Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $9 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) benchmark in Asia.

 

Week ended Feb 2 Forecast

Week ended Jan 26 Actual

Year ago Feb 2

Five-year average

Feb 2

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-76

-197

-208

-193

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,583

2,659

2,397

2,336

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

10.6%

5.1%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

2.02

2.01

2.44

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

9.04

9.02

16.52

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

9.47

9.46

16.87

14.39

14.31

           
           

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

367

357

341

408

402

U.S. GFS CDDs

2

1

5

6

5

U.S. GFS TDDs

369

358

446

412

407

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

105.0

105.5

105.6

101.2

92.4

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.4

9.3

9.5

9.0

9.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

114.4

114.9

115.1

110.2

101.7

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.4

3.6

3.6

3.0

2.7

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.4

5.4

6.2

5.1

5.2

U.S. LNG Exports

14.1

13.4

13.5

12.6

8.4

U.S. Commercial

13.8

13.9

14.2

14.9

16.3

U.S. Residential

21.8

22.6

23.1

24.3

27.6

U.S. Power Plant

33.9

31.4

31.8

28.6

29.3

U.S. Industrial

24.5

24.4

24.7

24.4

25.4

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

102.1

100.3

101.9

100.2

106.7

Total U.S. Demand

125.9

122.6

125.1

120.9

123.0

           
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

Current Day % of Normal Forecast

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022 % of Normal Actual

2021 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

77

77

83

107

81

Jan-Jul

78

78

77

102

79

Oct-Sep

79

79

76

103

81

           
           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Feb 9

Week ended Feb 2

Week ended Jan 26

Week ended Jan 19

Week ended Jan 12

Wind

12

9

7

10

14

Solar

3

3

2

2

2

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

2

2

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

38

40

43

39

38

Coal

16

18

22

23

19

Nuclear

22

20

19

17

19

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

2.10

2.12

     

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

2.04

2.51

     

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

3.45

3.49

     

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

1.45

1.71

     

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

1.83

1.93

     

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

4.29

5.83

     

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

2.91

2.94

     

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

0.98

0.90

     

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

1.44

1.45

     
           

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

New England <EL-PK-NPMS-SNL>

48.50

62.25

     

PJM West <EL-PK-PJMW-SNL>

26.50

31.50

     

Ercot North <EL-PK-ERTN-SNL>

11.50

19.50

     

Mid C <EL-PK-MIDC-SNL>

53.43

53.38

     

Palo Verde <EL-PK-PLVD-SNL>

35.25

47.25

     

SP-15 <EL-PK-SP15-SNL>

35.00

48.50

     

 

Related News

Comments

{{ error }}
{{ comment.comment.Name }} • {{ comment.timeAgo }}
{{ comment.comment.Text }}